How to clean and recover cloudy pool water?

Cloudy pool water can quickly turn your pool into an impractical area. Whether it's a simple chemical imbalance, a filtration problem or suspended residue, it's essential to act quickly to restore clarity. Fortunately, there are many effective solutions, provided that the cause of the cloudiness is properly identified. In this article, you will discover the steps to follow to restore crystal-clear water, the mistakes to avoid, the appropriate treatments and the tools that can make the task easier. Because a cloudy pool is not inevitable; it is a warning signal that must be corrected without delay. 

Identify the cause of cloudy water before taking any action

Before treating the water, it is crucial to understand what caused the cloudiness. Cloudy water is not necessarily dirty, but it is full of invisible particles or micro-organisms. The main causes include:
  • An imbalance in pH, TAC or TH.
  • An insufficient or ineffective level of disinfectant (chlorine, bromine).
  • A dirty or poorly maintained filter.
  • Organic pollution (swimmers, pollen, leaves, sunscreen, etc.).
  • An early stage of invisible algae growth.
The first step is therefore to carry out a full water test (strip or digital device) to check the chemical parameters. Also check the condition of the filter, pump and skimmers. Without this preliminary diagnosis, any treatment is likely to be ineffective or even counterproductive. Once the cause has been identified, you can apply a targeted method to quickly restore crystal-clear water. Correct the chemical parameters as a priority Once the tests have been carried out, the essential parameters should be adjusted: the pH must be between 7.2 and 7.4 to allow optimal chlorine action. An unbalanced pH can make the water milky or encourage bacterial growth. The alkalinity (TAC) must be between 80 and 120 mg/L, while the calcium hardness (TH) influences the stability of the water. Adjust the pH first with suitable corrective products, then add or correct the level of disinfectant. In many cases, a simple shock treatment with chlorine (or active oxygen) can restore clarity in 24 to 48 hours. These treatments must be applied with continuous filtration for 48 hours, and with the electronic equipment removed from the pool, including BEATBOT robots such as the AquaSense 2 Ultra if used. Effective disinfection is the key to clean, stable water. Optimising filtration to eliminate fine particles Effective filtration is essential to capture suspended impurities. If the water remains cloudy despite correct chemistry, it is often because the filter is not doing its job. Check that the pump is running for long enough (at least 10 hours a day in summer), and clean or replace the filter elements (sand, cartridge or diatomaceous earth). Backwashing is recommended for sand filters. In addition, adding a flocculant or clarifier helps agglomerate fine particles to make them filterable. This step is particularly effective when combined with the use of a high-performance cleaning robot. The BEATBOT AquaSense 2 Pro, for example, not only cleans the bottom and walls thoroughly, but also incorporates clarification technology that captures fine particles in its filter tank, thus improving water quality from the very first cycle.

Mechanically clean the bottom, walls and surface

Chemical treatment is not always enough to restore clear water: it is also necessary to remove the dirt deposited on the bottom and on the walls. Manual or mechanical brushing is strongly recommended to remove residues, invisible algae or biofilm that cloud the water. The use of a robot cleaner is a real asset here. Intelligent models, such as those by Dolphin, Hayward or BEATBOT, ensure autonomous, precise and in-depth cleaning. Don't forget the surface either: organic debris (leaves, flowers, sunscreen) floats and eventually breaks down. A robot skimmer like the iSkim Ultra from BEATBOT captures this waste before it pollutes the water. This 360° cleaning (bottom + sides + surface) accelerates the recovery of transparency.

Apply a clarifier to speed up the return to clarity

The clarifier is a very useful product when the water is cloudy without being completely dirty. It works by grouping together the microparticles invisible to the naked eye into larger clusters, which the filter can then retain. Unlike flocculant, it can be used with cartridge filters, making it more universal. It is recommended that it be poured in the evening, with the pump running, and then that the filtration be left to run for at least 12 hours. The clarifier is particularly effective in combination with well-maintained filtration and a robot that completes the work at the bottom. It is no substitute for disinfectant or brushing, but it allows you to quickly return to crystal-clear water, especially in the event of temporary pollution (storm, intensive bathing, etc.).

Adopt the right reflexes to prevent the return of cloudiness

Once clarity is restored, it is essential to adopt preventive measures to prevent the water from becoming cloudy again. Check the pH and the disinfectant level once or twice a week, clean the skimmer baskets every 2 to 3 days, and operate the pump according to the outside temperature (duration = temperature/2 in hours per day). Regular maintenance with a robot cleaner prevents the accumulation of organic waste. Keep an eye on the weather conditions (wind, rain, heat), which directly influence the chemistry of the water. Finally, a pool cover greatly limits outside dirt. The idea is simple: it is better to anticipate than to treat water that has become opaque overnight.

A combined approach for clear and sustainable water

Cleaning cloudy water requires a method, but the results are quickly visible if you combine the right practices: chemical test, pH adjustment, shock treatment, optimised filtration and physical cleaning with or without a robot. Thanks to the latest equipment such as the BEATBOT AquaSense robots or the iSkim Ultra skimmer, it is now possible to maintain crystal clear water effortlessly. Once the right parameters have been restored and your pool is clean, maintenance becomes simpler, faster and less costly. By acting quickly and effectively, you avoid intensive treatments, protect your equipment and, above all, get the most out of your pool all season long.
Published on 07/04/2025
Latest buying guides